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What type of fitness rating is represented by a student being in the 80th percentile for a push-up test?

  1. Self-assessment standard

  2. Health-based criterion referenced standard

  3. Norm-based standard

  4. Fitness-based standard

The correct answer is: Norm-based standard

Being in the 80th percentile for a push-up test indicates that the student performed better than 80% of the peers who took the same test. This measurement is indicative of a norm-based standard. Norm-referenced standards are used to compare an individual's performance against a pre-established group or population, which in this case is the group of peers in the push-up test. In contrast, a self-assessment standard might involve personal reflections on fitness goals without any comparative metric. Health-based criterion-referenced standards would set a specific threshold for health-related outcomes, such as the minimum number of push-ups recommended for healthy fitness levels rather than comparing to others. Fitness-based standards could be a broader category but do not specifically relate to the percentile rank, making them less applicable to this context. Thus, the correct interpretation of being in the 80th percentile clearly aligns with the norm-based standard, emphasizing comparative performance among peers.